This work describes the socio-demographic and clinical faculties of those inmates adopted on an outpatient basis when you look at the division of Psychiatry for the National University Hospital Center in Fann. we conducted a retrospective and descriptive study. Information were collected from most of the inmates providing towards the External Consultation device of the Department of Psychiatry regarding the National University Hospital Center of Fann between 1 our study populace consisted of 62 inmates, 92% males and 8% women. The common age of customers ended up being 32 many years, nearly three-quarters (72.6%) of people were single. In the majority of situations they certainly were in a precarious employment situhcare requires of incarcerated subjects in addition to particular issues that could impact all of them. thyroid nodules are palpable in about 8% of adults. It is necessary to differentiate harmless nodules from cancerous people by the non-invasive ultrasonography thereby decreasing the frequency of the invasive good needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). The study assessed the sonographic and FNAC patterns of thyroid nodules for harmless and malignant features in a black African population. this is a hospital-based, cross-sectional study design over a 1-year duration by which a hundred and seven (107) consenting customers between 15 to 80 years of age with palpable thyroid masses by convenience sampling, were consecutively recruited having both thyroid ultrasound scan and FNAC of their thyroid gland mass sequentially. Frequency, percentages and two-by-two contingency table were employed for data analysis. the sonographic top features of the thyroid gland nodules diverse from round 80 (74.8%) to oval 25 (23.4%) masses, the current presence of thin peripheral halo 83 (77.6%), heterogeneous echo-pattern 104 (97.2%) with cystic component and peripheral vascularity 75 (70.1%). A hundred and five (98.1%) research participants revealed harmless features on sonography while two had functions dubious of malignancy; however FNAC lead to the exact same band of patients had been suggestive of harmless masses in all 107 (100%) patients. Histology but confirmed malignancy within the 2 participants with ultrasound features suggestive of malignant thyroid nodules. ultrasonography is extremely sensitive and painful into the characterization of thyroid nodules into benign or suspicious for malignancy in black colored African populace.ultrasonography is quite sensitive in the characterization of thyroid nodules into benign or suspicious for malignancy in black African population.Aberrant length of the internal carotid artery is an uncommon congenital malformation. Aberrant length of cervical inner carotid artery makes up 5% of cases. A few situations of fatal hemorrhage as a result of an accident towards the aberrant interior carotid artery have already been seen in patients undergoing pharyngeal surgery procedures. This is connected with a lack of detection during surgery. Ear nose and neck (ENT) practitioner have to know it. We here report an incident of aberrant inner carotid manifesting as persistent cough due to the contact for the epiglottis aided by the Reclaimed water pharyngeal mass caused by the aberrant artery. The patient had been treated for chronic lung disease without success. This specific anatomical condition should always be suspected in customers with pharyngeal size before any unpleasant procedure. this research geared towards finding out current training of endodontics amongst Nigerian dentists undergoing postgraduate training (also referred to as dental resident medical practioners) in different organizations over the nation. a questionnaire-based, cross sectional study ended up being performed amongst dentists undergoing postgraduate education. Questions were expected on demographics, protocol for root canal therapy (RCT), materials utilized in different phases. Viewpoints had been also needed on pleasure with their training and training needs in endodontics. Information had been analyzed with SPSS version 20.0 and introduced as tables and maps. Relevance level ended up being set at p≤0.05. ninety dentists undergoing postgraduate training (57 men and 33 females) with mean age of 34.81 ± 5.9 years participated in the research. Root canal therapy was mainly carried out in several visits in both single and multi-rooted teeth (p=0.01), only about 15% performed the procedure on multi rooted teeth. Sixty-five (72.2%) never utilized Rubber dam, stainless-steel fce of endodontics needs standardization across the world as it is becoming advocated far away. There is importance of arms on-training on endodontics to motivate use of the latest advances in technology, as well as increase the education of postgraduate dentists in endodontics. Also, focus must certanly be positioned on usage of rubber dam to be able to reduce the spread of illness and protect the customers from aspiration of little tools involved with endodontic treatment.Ectopic thyroid tissue within the horizontal neck is an unusual choosing, especially in the submandibular region. This case neurogenetic diseases report presents a 38-year-old female patient with swelling in the horizontal cervical throat. Because of a thyroid goitre, correct hemithyroidectomy had been performed in past times. But, a persistent high thyroglobulin amount had been recognized after surgery. Regarding the suspected tumour when you look at the submental region, a cervical magnetized PolyDlysine resonance imaging (MRI) was carried out, which revealed a suspicious looking mass.